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Writer's pictureRachel Demeter

How to Create Complex Inner Conflicts in Your Characters

Updated: Nov 11

Creating complex inner conflicts in your characters is essential for crafting compelling stories that resonate deeply. These internal struggles add layers of depth, making your characters feel relatable. Here are four practical tips to help you infuse your characters with intricate inner conflicts:


1. Explore Contradictory Desires


Characters with contradictory desires are often the most intriguing. To create a rich inner conflict, give your character two opposing goals or desires that are equally important to them. For example, your character might desperately want to be a successful artist but also fear the public scrutiny that comes with fame. This internal tug-of-war will drive your character’s decisions and shape their actions, creating a dynamic and engaging narrative.


Practical Tip: Start by listing your character’s core desires and values. Then, identify at least one major desire that conflicts with these. Make sure each desire is equally strong, so the conflict feels genuine and impactful.


2. Develop Deep-Seated Fears and Insecurities


Inner conflicts often stem from fears and insecurities. These are usually rooted in past experiences or deeply held beliefs. For instance, a character who experienced betrayal in their youth might struggle with trusting others, even when they desperately need support. By giving your character fears and insecurities that influence their behavior, you create a more nuanced and realistic portrayal of their inner turmoil.


Practical Tip: Create a backstory with key events shaping your character’s fears. Then, weave these fears into their current behavior and decisions. Show how these fears manifest in their interactions with others and their internal monologue.


3. Present Moral Dilemmas


Moral dilemmas are a powerful way to create complex inner conflicts. When a character is faced with a situation where there is no clear right or wrong choice, their internal struggle becomes more intense. For example, a character might need to decide whether to betray a friend to save their own family, forcing them to weigh loyalty against survival.


I personally love dropping my characters into seemingly impossible situations that often directly conflict with their core traits or desires.


Practical Tip: Place your character in situations where every possible choice has significant consequences. Let the reader see the weight of each option and how it aligns or conflicts with the character’s values and principles. This approach makes the conflict more compelling and relatable.


4. Show Evolving Conflicts Over Time


Inner conflicts should evolve as the story progresses. Early in the narrative, your character might struggle with one set of issues, but as the plot develops, their conflicts should shift and grow. This evolution reflects character development and keeps the story dynamic. For instance, a character who starts out with a fear of failure might come to terms with their insecurities and face new conflicts related to their ambitions and relationships.


Practical Tip: Outline your character’s emotional journey alongside your plot. Identify key turning points where their inner conflicts should evolve. Show how their experiences and growth impact their internal struggles, and use these changes to drive the narrative forward.


Final Thoughts


Complex inner conflicts are a cornerstone of great storytelling and will help your characters leap off the page! By exploring these contradictory desires, developing fears and insecurities, presenting moral dilemmas, and showing evolving conflicts, you will create multi-dimensional characters that captivate readers. Remember, the goal is to make your characters’ struggles feel authentic and relatable, allowing readers to connect with their journey on a personal level.

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